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. 2018 Nov 13;9:4771. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07273-z

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Reproductive output of males and females following exposure to 5-day heatwaves at increasing temperatures. Reproductive output is the average sum of offspring produced per breeding pair following 20 days of oviposition. Orange boxes highlight temperatures defined as heatwaves in this species. Sample sizes from left to right (n_females = 75, 34, 43, 35, 35, 28; n_males = 79, 33, 48, 43, 48, 42). Boxplots display a mean dot, median line, interquartile range (IQR) boxes, 1.5*IQR whiskers and data points. Significance thresholds: ***P < 0.001 within temperature between sexes; letters denote differences to the 30 °C treatment within sexes. Raw data are available in the associated Source Data file.