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. 2018 Nov 12;18:127. doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0607-6

Table 4.

The three latent classes model of lifestyle behaviors and its covariates among patients with hypertension

Low risk lifestyle - Class I Intermediate risk lifestyle – Class II High risk lifestyle – Class III
Latent class prevalence 0.144 0.546 0.310
Items
Smoking
 No 1.000 0.781 0.827
 Yes 0.000 0.219 0.173
Hypertension un-controlled
 No 1.000 0.347 0.313
 Yes 0.000 0.653 0.687
Physical inactivity
 No 0.408 0.367 0.334
 Yes 0.592 0.633 0.666
Nutrition status
 Having ≥6 dash elements (III) 0.046 0.000 0.245
 Having 4–5 dash elements (II) 0.735 1.000 0.005
 Having ≤3 dash elements (I) 0.219 0.000 0.750
Covariates (odds ratio) OR OR
 Age (p 0.033) Ref 1.12 1.12
 Marital status (single) (p .089) Ref 7.23 5.18
 Education (p 0.009) Ref 7.14 0.77