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. 2018 Nov 12;4:27. doi: 10.1186/s40780-018-0123-1

Table 2.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of LZD after intravenous (i.v.) and oral (p.o.) administration with and without RFP

Control with RFP
i.v. AUC0–12 μg/mL ▪ h 232 ± 61 194 ± 54
Cmax μg/mL 72.5 ± 17.8 65.9 ± 15.2
ke h−1 0.292 ± 0.041 0.329 ± 0.048
t1/2 h 2.41 ± 0.33 2.14 ± 0.29
CLtot L/h/kg 0.210 ± 0.064 0.253 ± 0.078
Vd L/kg 0.693 ± 0.156 0.758 ± 0.262
p.o. AUC0–12 μg/mL ▪ h 280 ± 64 145 ± 103*
Cmax μg/mL 48.0 ± 18.1 22.1 ± 12.1*
F % 88.3 ± 20.1 45.8 ± 32.4*

Values are mean ± SD of three to six rats. *p < 0.05

AUC0–12 area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to 12 h, Cmax maximum concentration, ke elimination rate constant, t1/2 half-life, CLtot total clearance, Vd volume of distribution, F bioavailability