Table 2.
Pharmacokinetic parameters of LZD after intravenous (i.v.) and oral (p.o.) administration with and without RFP
| Control | with RFP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i.v. | AUC0–12 | μg/mL ▪ h | 232 ± 61 | 194 ± 54 |
| Cmax | μg/mL | 72.5 ± 17.8 | 65.9 ± 15.2 | |
| ke | h−1 | 0.292 ± 0.041 | 0.329 ± 0.048 | |
| t1/2 | h | 2.41 ± 0.33 | 2.14 ± 0.29 | |
| CLtot | L/h/kg | 0.210 ± 0.064 | 0.253 ± 0.078 | |
| Vd | L/kg | 0.693 ± 0.156 | 0.758 ± 0.262 | |
| p.o. | AUC0–12 | μg/mL ▪ h | 280 ± 64 | 145 ± 103* |
| Cmax | μg/mL | 48.0 ± 18.1 | 22.1 ± 12.1* | |
| F | % | 88.3 ± 20.1 | 45.8 ± 32.4* |
Values are mean ± SD of three to six rats. *p < 0.05
AUC0–12 area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to 12 h, Cmax maximum concentration, ke elimination rate constant, t1/2 half-life, CLtot total clearance, Vd volume of distribution, F bioavailability