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. 2018 Jul 4;27(6):1691–1696. doi: 10.1007/s10068-018-0422-1

Table 4.

ZPEF-value of spoilage microorganisms in low-alcohol red wine

Microorganism ZPEF-value (kV/cm)
Total aerobes 33.2
Yeast 46.8
Lactic acid bacteria 24.6