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. 2018 Jun 28;27(6):1843–1856. doi: 10.1007/s10068-018-0400-7

Table 5.

Estimation of dietary exposure to total PAHs

Type Teas Estimated exposure (ng kg−1 b.w. day−1)
Whole population Drinker only
Mean P95a mean P95
LBb UBc LB UB LB UB LB UB
Leached tea Green 7.74 × 10−3 7.74 × 10−3 5.42 × 10−1 5.42 × 10−1 1.45 1.45
Solomon’s seal 5.99 × 10−3 5.99 × 10−3 2.28 2.28 7.19 7.19
Chrysanthemum 0.88 × 10−4 0.88 × 10−4 3.32 × 10−1 3.32 × 10−1 6.63 × 10−1 6.63 × 10−1
Mate 2.30 × 10−2 2.30 × 10−2 1.61 1.61 4.30 4.30
Liquid tea Green 2.23 × 10−2 2.44 × 10−2 6.74 × 10−1 7.36 × 10−1 1.81 1.98
Barley 2.09 × 10−3 2.24 × 10−3 8.55 × 10−1 9.16 × 10−1 1.92 2.06
Black 1.47 × 10−3 1.59 × 10−3 6.13 × 10−1 6.60 × 10−1 1.34 1.44
Preserved fruit 1.38 × 10−3 1.96 × 10−3 4.71 × 10−1 6.68 × 10−1 8.45 × 10−1 1.20
Solid tea Adlay 1.73 × 10−3 1.73 × 10−3 3.84 × 10−1 3.84 × 10−1 7.68 × 10−1 7.68 × 10−1
Black 3.14 × 10−4 4.27 × 10−4 1.81 × 10−1 2.46 × 10−1 4.39 × 10−1 5.98 × 10−1
Ginger 3.22 × 10−4 4.01 × 10−4 1.63 × 10−1 2.03 × 10−1 3.56 × 10−1 4.44 × 10−1
Herbal 7.96 × 10−4 9.13 × 10−4 4.58 × 10−1 5.25 × 10−1 6.21 × 10−1 7.12 × 10−1
Green 6.29 × 10−3 6.29 × 10−3 4.40 × 10−1 4.40 × 10−1 1.18 1.18
Total 7.35 × 10−3 7.68 × 10−2 9.00 9.54 22.9 24.0

aDaily intake of teas at the 95th percentile

bLower bound: the left censored data are regarded as zero

cUpper bound: the left censored data are regarded as LOD