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Summary of the cytokine profiles and statistical comparison of TNF-α, IL-6, and RANTES/CCL5 expression from FDOJ samples into different disease groups; marked downregulation of TNF-α and IL-6 was observed, as was excessive upregulation of RANTES/CCL5.
Abbreviations: FDOJ, fatty degenerative osteolysis/osteonecrosis in the jawbone; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; VDR, vitamin D receptor.
