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. 2018 Nov 12;18:556. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3462-5

Table 4.

Disposition of polymorphisms involved in nevirapine metabolism

Total Hepatotoxicity No hepatotoxicity p*
n = 362 n = 8 n = 354
ABCB1 c.3435/rs1045642, n (%) 0.019
 CC 86 (23.8) 5 (5.8) 81 (94.2)
 CT 178 (49.2) 1 (0.6) 177 (99.4)
 TT 98 (27.0) 2 (2.0) 96 (98.0)
CYP2B6 c.516/rs3745274, n (%) 0.706
 GG 196 (54.1) 6 (3.1) 190 (96.9)
 GT 141 (39.0) 2 (1.4) 139 (98.6)
 TT 25 (6.9) 0 (0.0) 25 (100.0)
CYP3A4/A5 **, n (%) 0.602
Extensive 58 (16.1) 0 (0.0) 58 (100.0)
Intermediate 270 (74.5) 8 (3.0) 262 (97.0)
Poor 25 (6.9) 0 (0.0) 25 (100.0)
 nd 9 (2.5) 0 (0.0) 9 (100.0)

Abbreviations: n number, nd not determined, ABCB ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B, CYP Cytochrome P450 enzyme

*χ2 test ** CYP3A4*22/rs35599367 and CYP3A5*3/rs776746 combined genotypes for comprehensive functional evaluation [33, 34]