Table 2. Cumulative Incidence Rates and 95% CIs for Macrovascular Disease Outcomes in Surgical Patients and Matched Nonsurgical Patients^a.

	Incidence Rate (95% CI)
	1 y		3 y		5 y		7 y
	Surgical Group	Nonsurgical Group	Surgical Group	Nonsurgical Group	Surgical Group	Nonsurgical Group	Surgical Group	Nonsurgical Group
Composite Index of Incident Macrovascular Diseaseb	0.5 (0.3-0.7)	1.1 (0.9-1.3)	1.1 (0.8-1.4)	2.6 (2.4-2.9)	2.1 (1.6-2.5)	4.3 (3.9-4.7)	3.2 (2.5-3.9)	6.2 (5.6-6.7)
Incident cerebrovascular disease	0.2 (0.1-0.3)	0.4 (0.3-0.4)	0.3 (0.2-0.5)	1 (0.8-1.1)	0.7 (0.4-0.9)	1.7 (1.5-1.9)	1.1 (0.7-1.6)	2.3 (1.9-2.6)
Incident coronary artery disease	0.3 (0.2-0.5)	0.7 (0.6-0.9)	0.9 (0.6-1.1)	1.8 (1.6-2)	1.6 (1.2-2)	2.8 (2.5-3.1)	2.3 (1.7-2.9)	4.2 (3.7-4.7)
Death (post hoc analysis)	0.4 (0.2-0.5)	0.9 (0.7-1)	0.9 (0.6-1.1)	2.7 (2.4-3)	1.3 (1-1.7)	4.5 (4.1-4.8)	2.0 (1.5-2.5)	6.4 (5.8-7)

^a Patients were matched on age, sex, body mass index, site, insulin use, hemoglobin A_1c level, observed diabetes duration, and number of days of health care utilization in the 7 to 24 months prior to index date.

^b The Composite Index of Incident Macrovascular Disease indicates the first occurrence of cerebrovascular or coronary artery disease event.