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. 2017 Jan 28;7(1):30–37. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2017.01.006

Table 3.

Summary of findings in the hospital-based studies by epidemiological factor.

Epidemiological Factor Critical Finding
Age Children (up to 15 years of age)
Sex Trend toward male children, female adults
Most Common Type of Injury Scald (children), flame (adults)
Areas Affected Upper extremities, trunk
Extent of Injury Most ⩽20%; partial thickness
Location of Injury Home (kitchen)
Socio-economic Factors
  • Among those admitted, the adults are unemployed, the families are of low SES

  • Those admitted are often from crowded households with limited number of rooms

Other Common Themes
  • Intentional injuries are among those admitted

  • Epilepsy is a common contributing factor

  • Chemical and electrical burns are among those admitted

  • Many injuries occur during the cool/dry/windy seasons