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. 2018 Nov 14;3:43. doi: 10.1186/s41235-018-0136-1

Table 1.

Types of neurobiological explanations measured or presented in the various studies

Study Year Type(s) of explanation Experimental or correlational
Angermeyer & Matschinger* 2003 Brain disease Correlational
Angermeyer et al. 2015 Brain disease Correlational
Angermeyer et al. 2013 Brain disease Correlational
Arens, Berger, & Lincoln* 2009 Brain disease Correlational
Aspinwall et al.* 2012 Brain dysfunction Experimental
Bag, Yilmaz, & Kirpinar* 2006 Brain disease Correlational
Cheng 2015 Chemical imbalance Experimental
Deacon & Baird* 2009 Chemical imbalance Experimental
Dietrich et al.* 2004 Brain disease Correlational
Dietrich, Matschinger, & Angermeyer* 2006 Brain disease Correlational
Jorm & Griffiths* 2008 Virus or infection Correlational
Kemp, Lickel, & Deacon 2014 Chemical imbalance Experimental
Koschade & Lynd-Stevenson 2011 Chemical imbalance Correlational
Lam & Salkovskis* 2007 Chemical imbalance and brain dysfunction Experimental
Lincoln, Arens, Berger, & Rief* 2008 Brain disease and brain damage Correlational
Luty, Easow, & Mendes 2011 Chemical disturbance Experimental
Martin, Pescosolido, & Tuch* 2000 Chemical imbalance Correlational
Martin, Pescosolido, Olafsdottir, & McLeod* 2007 Chemical imbalance Correlational
Mehta & Farina* 1997 Disease with biochemical effects Experimental
Meurk, Carter, Partridge, Lucke, & Hall 2014 Brain chemistry Correlational
Pirutinsky, Rosen, Safran, & Rosmarin* 2010 Chemical imbalance Correlational
Reavley & Jorm 2014 Composite of genetic and chemical imbalance explanations Correlational
Rusch, Todd, Bodenhausen, & Corrigan* 2010 Brain disorder caused by changes in brain metabolism Correlational
Schnittker* 2008 Chemical imbalance Correlational
Speerforck et al. 2014 Chemical imbalance and brain disease Correlational
Van’t Veer, Kraan, Drosseart, & Modde* 2006 Brain dysfunction Correlational

*Studies that were also included in the Kvaale, Gottdiener, and Haslam (2013), Kvaale, Haslam, and Gottdiener (2013) meta-analyses