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. 2018 Aug 18;9:64–73. doi: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2018.08.006

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Possible neural and perfusion mechanisms resulting in either an increase or decrease in the BOLD response. BOLD = blood oxygen level dependent; CBF = cerebral blood flow; CMRO2 = cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumption (Buxton et al., 2004; Wierenga & Bondi, 2007).