Table 2. Background characteristics of asylum seekers and refugees admitted to Helsinki University Hospital, by country of origina, Finland, January 2010–August 2017 (n = 447 patients).
| Patient attributes | Iraq n = 208 |
Afghanistan n = 46 |
Syria n = 43 |
Somalia n = 31 |
Nigeria n = 16 |
Other or unknown n = 103 |
Total n = 447 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
| Sex | ||||||||||||||
| Male | 109 | 52.4 | 25 | 54.3 | 19 | 44.2 | 11 | 35.5 | 4 | 25.0 | 42 | 40.8 | 210 | 47.0 |
| Female | 99 | 47.6 | 21 | 45.7 | 24 | 55.8 | 20 | 64.5 | 12 | 75.0 | 61 | 59.2 | 237 | 53.0 |
| Median age (years) | 26 | 19 | 25 | 22 | 30 | 26 | 25 | |||||||
| Age group (years) | ||||||||||||||
| 0–5 | 27 | 13.0 | 4 | 8.7 | 5 | 11.6 | 1 | 3.2 | 1 | 6.3 | 16 | 15.5 | 54 | 12.1 |
| 6–15 | 20 | 9.6 | 12 | 26.1 | 9 | 20.9 | 2 | 6.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 9.7 | 53 | 11.9 |
| 16–25 | 54 | 26.0 | 13 | 28.3 | 9 | 20.9 | 17 | 54.8 | 4 | 25.0 | 24 | 23.3 | 121 | 27.1 |
| 26–35 | 76 | 36.5 | 10 | 21.7 | 15 | 34.9 | 8 | 25.8 | 10 | 62.5 | 33 | 32.0 | 152 | 34.0 |
| > 35 | 31 | 14.9 | 7 | 15.2 | 5 | 11.6 | 3 | 9.7 | 1 | 6.3 | 20 | 19.4 | 67 | 15.0 |
| Charlson Comorbidity Index | ||||||||||||||
| 0 points | 197 | 94.7 | 43 | 93.5 | 38 | 88.4 | 28 | 90.3 | 16 | 100.0 | 95 | 92.2 | 417 | 93.3 |
| 1 point | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | 4.3 | 1 | 2.3 | 1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 6 | 1.3 |
| 2–3 points | 7 | 3.4 | 1 | 2.2 | 4 | 9.3 | 2 | 6.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 5.8 | 20 | 4.5 |
| 4–5 points | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0.4 |
| > 5 points | 2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0.4 |
aThe data are only presented for the five most common countries (in total, the study population originated in 41 different countries).