Table 4.
Factors associated with household residents reporting sleeping under a LLIN the previous night
| Variable | Categories | n (%) | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |||
| Region of the country | Mid-North East | 2017 (31.1%) | Reference group | Not included due to strong correlation with months since last Universal Coverage Campaign distribution | ||
| East Central | 1510 (32.3%) | 1.06 (0.91–1.24) | 0.45 | |||
| Mid Western | 3351 (40.0%) | 1.48 (1.30–1.69) | < 0.001 | |||
| South Western | 4820 (47.9%) | 2.09 (1.84–2.37) | < 0.001 | |||
| Months since last Universal Coverage Campaign | 42–53 | 1036 (28.1%) | Reference group | Reference group | ||
| 38–41 | 2509 (33.3%) | 1.35 (1.14–1.59) | < 0.001 | 1.35 (1.14–1.60) | 0.001 | |
| 29–37 | 8153 (44.3%) | 2.14 (1.85–2.48) | < 0.001 | 2.02 (1.73–2.36) | < 0.001 | |
| Wealth index | Poorest | 3032 (31.7%) | Reference group | Reference group | ||
| Middle | 3873 (39.3%) | 1.40 (1.25–1.57) | < 0.001 | 1.37 (1.22–1.53) | < 0.001 | |
| Least poor | 4793 (46.9%) | 1.89 (1.70–2.11) | < 0.001 | 1.82 (1.62–2.04) | < 0.001 | |
| Estimated distance to nearest health facility | ≥ 3 km | 5315 (37.7%) | Reference group | Reference group | ||
| < 3 km | 6369 (41.2%) | 1.17 (1.07–1.28) | < 0.001 | 1.11 (1.01–1.22) | 0.03 | |
| Number of residents per sleeping space | ≥ 3 people | 5195 (35.7%) | Reference group | Reference group | ||
| < 3 people | 6500 (43.2%) | 1.32 (1.21–1.44) | < 0.001 | 1.15 (1.04–1.26) | 0.005 | |
| Number of household residents | ≥ 7 | 4384 (33.2%) | Reference group | Reference group | ||
| 5–6 | 4424 (43.5%) | 1.51 (1.36–1.68) | < 0.001 | 1.43 (1.28–1.59) | < 0.001 | |
| 2–4 | 2890 (46.3%) | 1.67 (1.49–1.87) | < 0.001 | 1.45 (1.29–1.63) | < 0.001 | |
| Households with at least one resident < 5 years old | No | 2419 (37.2%) | Reference group | Reference group | ||
| Yes | 9279 (40.1%) | 1.17 (1.05–1.30) | 0.003 | 1.20 (1.08–1.35) | 0.001 | |
| Resident age in years | 5–15 years | 3209 (30.7%) | Reference group | Reference group | ||
| > 15 years | 5832 (44.1%) | 1.69 (1.61–1.77) | < 0.001 | 1.37 (1.29–1.45) | < 0.001 | |
| < 5 years | 2657 (44.7%) | 1.67 (1.59–1.76) | < 0.001 | 1.71 (1.62–1.81) | < 0.001 | |
| Gender of resident | Male | 5337 (38.0%) | reference group | reference group | ||
| Female | 6361 (40.8%) | 1.13 (1.10–1.17) | < 0.001 | 1.28 (1.23–1.34) | < 0.001 | |
| Relationship to head of household | 2nd degree relative or unrelated | 1083 (31.2%) | Reference group | Reference group | ||
| 1st degree relative | 8011 (38.2%) | 1.19 (1.09–1.29) | < 0.001 | 1.14 (1.04–1.24) | 0.005 | |
| Head of household | 2604 (50.1%) | 1.81 (1.66–1.97) | < 0.001 | 1.82 (1.65–2.02) | < 0.001 | |