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. 2018 Nov 8;11:2741–2759. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S175090

Table S5.

Results obtained through multiple imputations for the two-part models for the probability of utilizing resources and the monetary value of the utilized resource at the (A) 6, (B) 12 and (C) 24 month follow-up

A)
First part – logistic regression model
Parameter Beta-estimate 95% CI P-values
Age, per year increment 0.0064 −0.0359 0.0488 0.7654
Female sex 0.7232 −0.1046 1.5511 0.0868
Pain catastrophizinga 0.0413 0.0047 0.0779 0.0269
Moderate to severe pain 0.0752 −0.8338 0.9841 0.8712
Second part – generalized linear models with a gamma family and log link
Parameter Beta-estimate 95% CI P-values
Age, per year increment −0.0549 −0.1512 0.0414 0.2628
Female sex
Pain catastrophizinga
0.3992
0.0673
−0.8728
0.0112
1.6713
0.1235
0.5379
0.0188
Moderate to severe pain 1.1650 −0.4457 2.7756 0.1558
B)
First part – logistic regression model
Parameter Beta-estimate 95% CI P-values
Age, per year increment 0.0033 −0.0454 0.0521 0.8934
Female sex −0.2763 −1.3502 0.7978 0.6139
Pain catastrophizinga 0.0020 −0.0415 0.0455 0.9267
Moderate to severe pain 1.2426 0.2091 2.2760 0.0185
Resource utilization at 6 months
 No
 Yes
 No pain at 6 monthsb
Reference group 0.0616
1.0504 0.1034 1.9974
–0.1702 −0.9665 0.6261
Second part – Generalized linear models with a gamma family and log link
Parameter Beta-estimate 95% CI P-values
Age, per year increment −0.0685 −0.1384 0.0015 0.0551
Female sex −0.6664 −2.3671 1.0343 0.4419
Pain catastrophizinga 0.0107 −0.0634 0.0849 0.7768
Moderate to severe pain 1.7631 0.1438 3.3825 0.0329
Resource utilization at 6 months
 No
 Yes
 No pain at 6 monthsb
Reference group 0.8336
0.2900 −1.8598 2.4398
0.6984 −1.8040 3.2008
C)
First part – logistic regression model
Parameter Beta-estimate 95% CI P-values
Age, per year increment 0.0094 −0.0470 0.0658 0.7441
Female sex 0.3689 −0.7435 1.4813 0.5157
Pain catastrophizinga 0.0246 −0.0189 0.0681 0.2668
Moderate to severe pain 1.3888 0.2532 2.5244 0.0165
Resource utilization at 12 months
 No
 Yes
 No pain at 12 monthsb
Reference group 0.1146
0.8922 0.0174 1.7669
−0.1149 −0.8646 0.6348
Second part – generalized linear models with a gamma family and log link
Parameter Beta-estimate 95% CI P-values
Age, per year increment −0.0249 −0.5948 0.5450 0.9318
Female sex 0.2791 −6.4593 7.0175 0.9353
Pain catastrophizinga −0.0232 −0.5089 0.4626 0.9225
Moderate to severe pain 0.5026 −11.4459 12.4510 0.9343
Resource utilization at 12 months
 No
 Yes
 No pain at 12 monthsb
Reference group 0.8704
−0.6875 −12.0416 10.6666
−2.2881 −10.7756 6.1994

Notes:

a

Per point increment on the pain catastrophizing scale;

b

reflects individuals who did not report any pain at 12 months in whom no resource could therefore be utilized.