Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Comp Neurol. 2017 Mar 13;525(9):2152–2163. doi: 10.1002/cne.24190

Table 2.

Summary of the double cone and rod presence/absence in the retina of five raptor species investigated in this study.

Retinal region Species
Common buzzard Honey buzzard Eurasian sparrowhawk Red kite Peregrine falcon
Double cones Rods Double cones Rods Double cones Rods Double cones Rods Double cones Rods
Central fovea No No No n.a. Yes (50.0%) No No n.a. No No
Central retina Yes (48.4%) n.a. n.a. n.a. Yes (37.0%) n.a. Yes (20.6%) n.a. Yes (12.3%) n.a.
Temporal fovea No No n.a. n.a. Yes (58.0%) n.a. Yes (24.1%) n.a. Yes (35.6%) n.a.
Temporal retina Yes (39.6%) Yes n.a. n.a. Yes (51.4%) n.a. Yes (21.3%) n.a. Yes (33.7%) n.a.

n.a. – not applicable (the sample was not available or not analysed with a certain method