Table 3.
HIV-exposed infant caregiver factors associated with loss to follow up, Kericho County, Kenya, 2016
| Associated Factor | Cases n (%) | Controls n (%) | OR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age < 30 years | 32 (72.7) | 47 (53.4) | 2.31 | 1.11-5.12 | ||
| In Single or separated marital relationship | 21 (47.8) | 18 (20.5) | 3.42 | 1.62-7.81 | ||
| Household with a Health insurance cover(NHIF)* | 05 (11.4) | 25 (28.4) | 0.23 | 0.13-0.72 | 0.11 | 0.01-0.76 |
| Lacking knowledge on HEI follow up(at least 18 months) | 31 (70.4) | 20 (22.7) | 8.12 | 3.51-18.44 | 12.01 | 2.92-48.83 |
| Attending less than four antenatal visits | 32 (72.7) | 30 (34.0) | 5.23 | 2.31-11.91 | ||
| Not wanting their partner know HEI HIV exposure status | 25 (56.8) | 13 (14.7) | 7.51 | 3.31-17.61 | 11.32 | 2.92-44.04 |
| History maternal ARV prophylaxis | 23 (52.3) | 87 (98.8) | 0.22 | 0.01-0.12 | ||
| Fear knowing HEI HIV outcome status | 27 (61.3) | 17 (19.3) | 6.61 | 3.01-14.82 | 12.71 | 3.21-50.23 |
| Reporting taking alcohol | 09 (20.4) | 07 (07.9) | 2.91 | 1.12-8.61 | ||
| Knowing their HIV status before getting pregnant | 14 (31.8) | 64 (72.7) | 0.12 | 0.07-0.33 | 0.23 | 0.05-0.71 |
| Reporting receiving health education on maternal HIV transmission | 27 (61.4) | 80 (90.9) | 0.21 | 0.06-0.45 | ||
| Sending SMS reminders to male vs to female caregivers | 13 (43.3) | 34 (75.6) | 4.13 | 1.51-10.91 | ||
| Reporting exclusive breastfeeding as culturally accepted | 11 (25.0) | 75 (85.2) | 0.32 | 0.07-0.41 | ||
| Disclosure of HIV status to partner/spouse | 13 (29.5) | 61 (69.3) | 0.23 | 0.10-0.41 |
HEI- HIV-exposed Infant n- Number of cases or controls % - Percent OR – Odds Ratio CI - Confidence Interval aOR- Adjusted Odds Ratio NHIF*- National Health Insurance Fund ARV- Antiretroviral drug