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. 2018 Jun 27;30:178. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.30.178.15837

Table 3.

HIV-exposed infant caregiver factors associated with loss to follow up, Kericho County, Kenya, 2016

Associated Factor Cases n (%) Controls n (%) OR 95% CI aOR 95% CI
Age < 30 years 32 (72.7) 47 (53.4) 2.31 1.11-5.12
In Single or separated marital relationship 21 (47.8) 18 (20.5) 3.42 1.62-7.81
Household with a Health insurance cover(NHIF)* 05 (11.4) 25 (28.4) 0.23 0.13-0.72 0.11 0.01-0.76
Lacking knowledge on HEI follow up(at least 18 months) 31 (70.4) 20 (22.7) 8.12 3.51-18.44 12.01 2.92-48.83
Attending less than four antenatal visits 32 (72.7) 30 (34.0) 5.23 2.31-11.91
Not wanting their partner know HEI HIV exposure status 25 (56.8) 13 (14.7) 7.51 3.31-17.61 11.32 2.92-44.04
History maternal ARV prophylaxis 23 (52.3) 87 (98.8) 0.22 0.01-0.12
Fear knowing HEI HIV outcome status 27 (61.3) 17 (19.3) 6.61 3.01-14.82 12.71 3.21-50.23
Reporting taking alcohol 09 (20.4) 07 (07.9) 2.91 1.12-8.61
Knowing their HIV status before getting pregnant 14 (31.8) 64 (72.7) 0.12 0.07-0.33 0.23 0.05-0.71
Reporting receiving health education on maternal HIV transmission 27 (61.4) 80 (90.9) 0.21 0.06-0.45
Sending SMS reminders to male vs to female caregivers 13 (43.3) 34 (75.6) 4.13 1.51-10.91
Reporting exclusive breastfeeding as culturally accepted 11 (25.0) 75 (85.2) 0.32 0.07-0.41
Disclosure of HIV status to partner/spouse 13 (29.5) 61 (69.3) 0.23 0.10-0.41

HEI- HIV-exposed Infant n- Number of cases or controls % - Percent OR – Odds Ratio CI - Confidence Interval aOR- Adjusted Odds Ratio NHIF*- National Health Insurance Fund ARV- Antiretroviral drug