Table 1. Clinical characteristics of the study population.
Overall (n = 254) | |
Age (years) | 61.4 + 17 |
Male | 53% (134) |
ETHNICITY | |
White or Caucasian | 46% (117) |
Black or African American | 42.5% (108) |
Asian, Pacific Islander, or Indian | 5% (12) |
Hispanic | 5% (13) |
Unknown | 1.5% (4) |
MEDICAL HISTORY | |
Coronary artery disease | 15% (39) |
Risk factors for atherosclerosis | |
Hypertension | 65% (166) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 42% (107) |
Diabetes Mellitus | 31% (80) |
Atrial fibrillation | 11% (27) |
Prior personal pacemaker placement | 6% (15) |
History of a solid tumor cancer | 26% (66) |
SOCIAL HISTORY | |
Current smoker | 20% (51) |
Alcohol use | 33% (83) |
Drug use | 12% (31) |