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. 2018 Jul 7;12(4):645–659. doi: 10.1007/s12079-018-0477-z

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

A model of “leaky” RYR1 channel in pathological skeletal muscles. a RyR1 from normal skeletal muscle is not “leaky” and the sequestration of calcium ion occurred due to RYR1 activation which triggers muscle contraction b In pathological state, ROS and RNS mediated remodelling of RYR1 channel and impaired calcium homeostasis which may lead to decreased muscle force and moreover, it may lead to muscular atrophy