| Dominant side |
Non dominant side |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
|||||
| Age (years) | Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) | Mean | CI (95%) |
| Shoulder abductors | ||||||||
| 5 | 4.48 | (2.3–6.6) | 5.23 | (3.1–7.3) | 4.64 | (2.5–6.8) | 4.98 | (2.9–7.1) |
| 6 | 5.04 | (2.9–7.2) | 5.20 | (3.1–7.3) | 5.29 | (3.1–7.4) | 5.30 | (3.1–7.4) |
| 7 | 5.76 | (3.6–7.9) | 5.23 | (3.0–7.4) | 5.89 | (3.7–8.0) | 5.18 | (3.0–7.4) |
| 8 | 6.37 | (4.2–8.5) | 6.20 | (4.0–8.4) | 5.89 | (3.7–8.8) | 6.21 | (4.0–8.4) |
| 9 | 6.78 | (4.6–8.9) | 6.06 | (3.9–8.2) | 6.66 | (4.5–8.8) | 5.43 | (3.2–7.6) |
| 10 | 6.62 | (4.5–8.7) | 6.33 | (4.1–8.5) | 6.64 | (4.5–8.7) | 5.99 | (3.8–8.2) |
| 11 | 7.85 | (6.2–9.5) | 5.18 | (3.4–6.9) | 7.82 | (6.2–9.4) | 5.31 | (3.6–7.0) |
| 12 | 8.93 | (7.0–10.8) | 7.54 | (5.7–9.3) | 8.82 | (6.9–10.7) | 7.31 | (5.5–9.1) |
| 13 | 10.55 | (8.6–12.5) | 8.13 | (6.3–9.9) | 10.88 | (8.9–12.8) | 7.73 | (5.9–9.5) |
| 14 | 12.30 | (10.4–14.2) | 9.65 | (7.8–11.4) | 11.69 | (9.8–13.6) | 8.93 | (7.1–10.8) |
| 15 | 17.37 | (15.5–19.2) | 7.98 | (6.1–9.8) | 17.22 | (15.3–19.0) | 7.10 | (5.3–8.9) |
| Elbow flexors | ||||||||
| 5 | 6.59 | (4.0–9.2) | 7.35 | (4.8–9.9) | 6.61 | (4.0–9.2) | 7.04 | (4.5–9.6) |
| 6 | 7.35 | (4.8–9.9) | 8.36 | (5.8–10.9) | 7.24 | (4.7–9.8) | 7.92 | (5.3–10.5) |
| 7 | 9.14 | (6.5–11.7) | 7.68 | (5.0–10.3) | 8.74 | (6.1–11.3) | 7.46 | (4.8–10.1) |
| 8 | 9.60 | (6.9–12.2) | 9.24 | (6.6–11.8) | 8.67 | (6.1–11.3) | 8.75 | (6.1–11.3) |
| 9 | 9.88 | (7.31–12.4) | 10.01 | (7.4–12.6) | 8.96 | (6.4–11.5) | 9.20 | (6.6–11.8) |
| 10 | 10.83 | (8.3–13.4) | 9.79 | (7.1–12.4) | 10.30 | (7.7–12.8) | 9.37 | (6.7–12.0) |
| 11 | 11.97 | (10.0–13.9) | 9.01 | (6.9–11.1) | 11.57 | (9.6–13.5) | 8.86 | (6.8–10.9) |
| 12 | 12.84 | (10.5–15.1) | 11.39 | (9.2–13.5) | 12.07 | (9.8–14.3) | 10.94 | (8.8–13.1) |
| 13 | 14.22 | (11.9–16.5) | 12.16 | (10.0–14.3) | 13.32 | (11.0–15.6) | 12.8 | (10.7–15.0) |
| 14 | 18.19 | (15.9–20.5) | 12.96 | (10.8–15.1) | 18.04 | (15.7–20.3) | 12.79 | (10.6–14.9) |
| 15 | 6.59 | (4.0–9.2) | 7.35 | (4.8–9.9) | 20.10 | (17.9–22.3) | 11.09 | (8.9–13.3) |
| Elbow extensors | ||||||||
| 5 | 5.35 | (3.4–7.3) | 6.54 | (4.7–8.4) | 5.60 | (3.7–7.5) | 6.72 | (4.8–8.5) |
| 6 | 5.83 | (3.9–7.7) | 6.89 | (5.0–8.8) | 6.54 | (4.6–8.4) | 6.74 | (4.8–8.6) |
| 7 | 7.14 | (5.2–9.0) | 5.86 | (3.9–7.8) | 7.50 | (5.6–9.4) | 5.65 | (3.7–7.6) |
| 8 | 7.40 | (5.4–9.3) | 7.31 | (5.4–9.2) | 7.33 | (5.4–9.2) | 6.98 | (5.0–8.9) |
| 9 | 7.85 | (5.9–9.7) | 6.94 | (5.0–8.8) | 7.78 | (5.9–9.7) | 6.65 | (4.7–8.6) |
| 10 | 8.43 | (6.5–10.4) | 7.03 | (5.1–9.0) | 8.90 | (7.0–10.8) | 6.28 | (4.3–8.2) |
| 11 | 9.72 | (8.3–11.1) | 7.35 | (5.8–8.9) | 8.80 | (7.3–10.2) | 6.55 | (5.0–8.1) |
| 12 | 9.69 | (8.0–11.4) | 8.29 | (6.7–9.9) | 9.48 | (7.8–11.8) | 8.97 | (7.3–10.5) |
| 13 | 10.33 | (8.6–12.0) | 8.29 | (6.7–9.9) | 10.75 | (9.0–12.4) | 8.58 | (7.0–10.2) |
| 14 | 12.80 | (11.1–14.5) | 8.32 | (6.0–9.9) | 13.24 | (11.5–14.9) | 9.08 | (7.4–10.7) |
| 15 | 15.76 | (14.1–17.4) | 8.26 | (6.6–9.9) | 14.18 | (12.5–15.8) | 7.74 | (6.1–9.3) |
| Knee flexors | ||||||||
| 5 | 7.14 | (4.1–10.1) | 8.52 | (5.6–11.4) | 7.28 | (4.2–10.3) | 8.76 | (5.8–11.7) |
| 6 | 8.67 | (5.7–11.6) | 8.90 | (5.9–11.9) | 8.59 | (5.60–11.6) | 9.06 | (6.1–12.0) |
| 7 | 10.19 | (7.1–13.2) | 9.19 | (6.1–12.2) | 9.81 | (6.8–12.8) | 8.29 | (5.2–11.3) |
| 8 | 10.84 | (7.8–13.8) | 9.83 | (6.8–12.8) | 10.10 | (7.0–13.1) | 10.32 | (7.3–13.3) |
| 9 | 11.59 | (8.6–14.6) | 9.91 | (6.9–12.9) | 10.45 | (7.5–13.4) | 10.99 | (7.9–14.0) |
| 10 | 14.16 | (11. 2–17.1) | 11.37 | (8.3–14.4) | 12.42 | (9.4–15.4) | 10.83 | (7.7–13.9) |
| 11 | 13.17 | (10.9–15.4) | 11.28 | (8.8–13.7) | 13.13 | (10.8–15.4) | 10.56 | (8.1–12.9) |
| 12 | 14.04 | (11.4–16.7) | 11.70 | (9.2–14.2) | 12.87 | (10.2–15.5) | 11.31 | (8.8–13.8) |
| 13 | 13.07 | (10.4–15.7) | 14.57 | (12.0–17.1) | 13.54 | (10.8–16.2) | 13.56 | (11.0–16.0) |
| 14 | 20.60 | (17.9–23.2) | 14.57 | (12.0–17.1) | 18.02 | (15.3–20.7) | 13.25 | (10.7–15.8) |
| 15 | 19.09 | (16.51–21.6) | 12.90 | (10.3–15.4) | 18.89 | (16.3–21.4) | 13.21 | (10.6–15.7) |
| Knee extensors | ||||||||
| 5 | 11.06 | (6.6–15.4) | 13.71 | (9.4–18.0) | 10.98 | (6.5–15.4) | 13.08 | (8.7–17.4) |
| 6 | 12.01 | (7.6–16.4) | 13.04 | (8.7–17.4) | 12.93 | (8.5–17.3) | 13.02 | (8.6–17.4) |
| 7 | 14.70 | (10.2–19.1) | 12.85 | (8.4–17.3) | 13.55 | (9.1–17.9) | 12.99 | (8.5–17.5) |
| 8 | 15.65 | (11.2–20.1) | 16.16 | (11.7–20.6) | 14.41 | (9.9–18.8) | 14.97 | (10.5–19.4) |
| 9 | 15.06 | (10.7–19.4) | 15.41 | (10.9–19.9) | 14.71 | (10.3–19.1) | 15.40 | (10.9–19.8) |
| 10 | 19.07 | (14.7–23.4) | 17.13 | (12.6–21.6) | 19.52 | (15.1–23.9) | 16.69 | (12.1–21.2) |
| 11 | 18.44 | (15.1–21.8) | 15.62 | (12.0–19.2) | 18.22 | (14.9–21.5) | 15.65 | (12.0–19.2) |
| 12 | 18.16 | (14.2–22.0) | 15.45 | (11.7–19.1) | 17.20 | (13.3–21.1) | 16.57 | (12.9–20.3) |
| 13 | 19.48 | (15.5–23.4) | 20.00 | (16.3–23.7) | 20.13 | (16.2–24.0) | 21.04 | (17.3–24.7) |
| 14 | 22.69 | (18.8–26.6) | 19.76 | (16.0–23.5) | 23.16 | (19.2–27.0) | 21.47 | (17.7–25.2) |
| 15 | 20.02 | (16.2–23.8) | 18.74 | (15.0–22.5) | 20.55 | (16.8–24.3) | 17.47 | (13.7–21.2) |
| Dorsiflexors | ||||||||
| 5 | 4.36 | (1.1–7.6) | 5.82 | (2.7–8.9) | 3.79 | (0.5–7.0) | 5.30 | (2.1–8.4) |
| 6 | 6.20 | (3.0–9.4) | 7.06 | (3.9–10.2) | 6.10 | (2.9–9.3) | 7.17 | (3.9–10.3) |
| 7 | 7.68 | (4.4–10.9) | 6.33 | (3.0–9.6) | 7.78 | (4.5–11.0) | 6.18 | (2.9–9.4) |
| 8 | 9.64 | (6.4–12.9) | 7.67 | (4.4–10.9) | 8.98 | (5.7–12.2) | 7.28 | (4.0–10.5) |
| 9 | 9.51 | (6.3–12.7) | 8.54 | (5.3–11.8) | 9.23 | (6.0–12.4) | 7.62 | (4.4–10.9) |
| 10 | 9.55 | (6.4–12.7) | 8.94 | (5.6–12.2) | 10.31 | (7.1–13.5) | 8.94 | (5.6–12.2) |
| 11 | 10.30 | (7.9–12.7) | 9.12 | (6.5–11.7) | 10.28 | (7.8–12.7) | 9.37 | (6.7–11.9) |
| 12 | 10.02 | (7.2–12.9) | 9.30 | (6.6–12.0) | 8.91 | (6.0–11.7) | 9.60 | (6.9–12.3) |
| 13 | 9.53 | (6.7–12.3) | 11.46 | (8.7–4.1) | 9.55 | (6.7–12.4) | 11.45 | (8.7–14.1) |
| 14 | 13.22 | (10.4–16.1) | 14.14 | (11.4–16.8) | 12.41 | (9.5–15.2) | 13.58 | (10.9–16.3) |
| 15 | 16.69 | (13.9–19.4) | 11.95 | (9.2–14.7) | 14.26 | (11.5–17.0) | 11.52 | (8.8–14.2) |
| Plantar flexors | ||||||||
| 5 | 10.04 | (6.5–13.5) | 9.45 | (6.0–12.9) | 9.75 | (6.2–13.2) | 9.78 | (6.3–13.2) |
| 6 | 10.29 | (6.8–13.7) | 11.20 | (7.7–14.7) | 9.54 | (6.0–13.0) | 10.97 | (7.5–14.4) |
| 7 | 12.56 | (9.0–16.1) | 10.22 | (6.6–13.8) | 12.40 | (8.9–15.9) | 10.04 | (6.5–13.6) |
| 8 | 13.64 | (10.1–17.2) | 14.29 | (10.8–17.8) | 13.51 | (9.9–17.0) | 13.76 | (10.2–17.3) |
| 9 | 13.68 | (10.2–17.1) | 17.21 | (13.7–20.7) | 13.62 | (10.1–17.1) | 15.23 | (11.7–18.7) |
| 10 | 18.33 | (14.9–21.8) | 16.18 | (12.6–19.8) | 16.71 | (13.2–20.1) | 14.75 | (11.1–18.3) |
| 11 | 15.74 | (13.1–18.4) | 16.05 | (13.2–18.9) | 15.47 | (12.8–18.1) | 15.12 | (12.3–17.9) |
| 12 | 12.89 | (9.8–16.0) | 14.52 | (11.6–17.4) | 13.67 | (10.5–16.8) | 13.73 | (10.8–16.6) |
| 13 | 14.23 | (11.1–17.3) | 19.63 | (16.7–22.6) | 14.18 | (11.0–17.3) | 18.40 | (15.4–21.3) |
| 14 | 19.03 | (15.9–22.1) | 19.52 | (16.5–22.5) | 18.73 | (15.6–21.8) | 19.51 | (16.5–22.4) |
| 15 | 15.75 | (12.7–18.7) | 17.47 | (14.5–20.4) | 16.85 | (13.8–19.8) | 17.31 | (14.3–20.3) |
Subtitle: CI, confidence interval.