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. 2017 Nov 8;20(12):1451–1456. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx252

Table 3.

Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Multiple Regression Models of Association Between Participant Characteristics and Barriers to Smoking Cessation

β coefficient SE p value
Age −0.018 0.026 .492
Sex at birth
 Male Ref.
 Female 0.586 0.530 .270
Education
 Grade 11 or less Ref.
 Grade 12 or higher 1.027 0.523 .050
Employment
 Employed Ref.
 Unemployed 0.537 0.684 .433
Perceived stress 1.547 0.266 <.001
Neighborhood disorder 0.870 0.267 .001
Level of nicotine dependence 2.223 0.260 <.001