Two iStents | Three iStents | Meta-Analysis | |||||||||||||||||||
Outcome | Mean | Standard deviation | Number of eyes | Mean | Standard deviation | Number of eyes | Weighted mean difference | 95%CI –Lower bound | 95%CI –Upper bound | p-value | |||||||||||
IOP reduction | 6.03 | 4.66 | 287 | 9.33 | 6.23 | 63 | –3.30 | –4.93 | –1.67 | p <0.001 | |||||||||||
Preoperative IOP | 21.07 | 3.66 | 240 | 22.52 | 4.50 | 63 | –1.45 | –2.65 | –0.25 | p = 0.02 | |||||||||||
Postoperative IOP | 13.78 | 1.62 | 240 | 13.23 | 1.80 | 63 | 0.55 | 0.06 | 1.04 | p = 0.03 | |||||||||||
Reduction in medications | 1.20 | 0.51 | 287 | 1.74 | 0.53 | 63 | –0.54 | –0.68 | –0.40 | p <0.001 | |||||||||||
Preoperative medications | 2.21 | 0.48 | 336 | 1.94 | 0.75 | 63 | 0.27 | 0.08 | 0.46 | p = 0.006 | |||||||||||
Postoperative medications | 0.95 | 0.64 | 336 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 63 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.83 | p <0.001 |
*IOP = Intraocular pressure. CI = Confidence interval. n/a = Not available. Note: Red text denotes endpoints that substantially differed from those of the original analysis.