Free energy profile corresponding to the flexible behavior of CAU-13
at 300 K obtained with various enhanced sampling methods and as a
function of three different collective variables: (a) the unit cell
volume, (b) the dihedral angles ϕi, and (c) the bending angles γi. The profiles shown in panes (b) and (c) are obtained by a projection
of a 2D free energy surface. A distinction is made between the techniques
enhancing along those collective variables (TI, US, and VES) and enhancing
all degrees of freedom (RE). Based on the transformation outlined
in eq 1, free energy
profiles as a function of the unit cell volume and bending angles
can be constructed starting from the free energy profile for the dihedral
angles. These transformed profiles, US(T) and VES(T), are indicated
with dotted lines.