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Table 1. Baseline clinical features.

Baseline clinical features Group I Group II Group III p1 p2
Age (mean ± SD) 59.69 ± 12.2 63.62 ± 12.4 69.89 ± 13 0.003 < 0.001
Male sex (%) 249 (70.7) 74 (63.8) 26 (74.3) 0.161 0.659
Arterial hypertension (%) 162 (46.7) 62 (54.4) 18 (51.4) 0.154 0.592
Hypercholesterolemia (%) 122 (35.2) 40 (35.1) 8 (22.9) 0.989 0.143
Diabetes (%) 105 (30.2) 46 (40.4) 19 (54.3) 0.044 0.004
Family history of CAD (%) 62 (17.9) 18 (15.8) 1 (2.9) 0.611 0.023
Smokers (%) 165 (47.6) 43 (37.7) 9 (25.7) 0.067 0.013
Previous CVA (%) 7 (2) 2 (1.8) 2 (5.7) 0.860 0.169

CAD, coronary artery disease; CVA, cerebrovascular accident.