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. 2018 Dec;108(12):1592–1598. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304684

TABLE 4—

Top 20 Health Problems Selected by Panelists, and Proportions of Panelists Who Selected Them, by Panel and Round of Survey: China, 2015–2016

Final Panel (n = 70)
Health Problem Initial Panel (n = 95), % (Rank) Round 1 % (Rank) Round 2 % (Rank) Difference Between 2 Panels, % Difference Between 2 Rounds, %
Diabetes mellitus 73 (1)a 69 (2)a 100 (1) −4 +31
CHD/MI 58 (7) 56 (6) 97 (2) −2 +41
Hypertension 60 (6) 54 (8) 96 (3) −6 +41
Lung cancer 73 (1) 71 (1) 93 (4) −2 +21
Stroke 56 (8) 53 (10) 91 (5) −3 +39
Air pollution 47 (12) 49 (12) 90 (6) +2 +41
Emerging infectious diseases 65 (4) 69 (2) 84 (7) +4 +16
HIV/AIDS 62 (5) 64 (5) 80 (8) +2 +16
Hepatitis 67 (3) 67 (4) 79 (9) 0 +11
Water pollution 37 (19) 40 (18) 77 (10) +3 +37
Liver cancer 56 (8) 53 (10) 73 (11) −3 +20
Smoking 54 (10) 56 (6) 71 (12) +2 +16
Depression 53 (11) 54 (8) 70 (13) +1 +16
Alzheimer’s disease 46 (13) 41 (16) 70 (13) −5 +29
Contamination of fooda 43 (15) 44 (14) 61 (15) +1 +17
Road injury 41 (17) 41 (16) 59 (16) 0 +17
Unhealthy dietb 37 (19) 39 (19) 59 (16) +2 +20
Obesity and overweight 33 (23) 29 (26) 59 (16) −4 +30
Breast cancer 42 (16) 43 (15) 54 (19) +1 +11
Tuberculosis 45 (14) 46 (13) 50 (20) +1 +4
Mean –0.5 23.7

Note. CHD/MI = coronary heart disease/myocardial infarction.

a

Contamination with pesticides, antibiotics, and hormone residues.

b

High dietary intake of saturated fat, trans-fats, and salt, and low intake of fruit.