Table 10.
Social Skills Scale | Competing Problem Behaviors | Academic Competence | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | S1 | S3 | S1 | S3 | S1 | ||
Version | SSRS | SSIS | SSRS | SSIS | SSRS | ||
Rater | Parent | Teacher | Parent | Parent | Teacher | Parent | Teacher |
N | 91 | 97 | 36 | 91 | 97 | 36 | 97 |
FACIAL EMOTIONAL DISPLAY | |||||||
Smile | 0.51*** | 0.42*** | 0.20 | −0.41*** | −0.41*** | 0.04 | 0.31** |
Laugh | 0.20† | 0.15 | −0.03 | −0.10 | −0.11 | −0.08 | 0.16 |
Negative | −0.23* | −0.30** | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.27** | −0.09 | −0.13 |
None | −0.06 | −0.01 | −0.26 | −0.04 | 0.18 | −0.01 | 0.19 |
VERBAL EMOTIONAL DISPLAY | |||||||
Positive | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.03 | −0.11 | −0.05 |
Negative | −0.19 | −0.35* | −0.22 | −0.17 | 0.42* | 0.15 | −0.08 |
None | 0.03 | −0.34† | −0.07 | 0.10 | 0.28 | 0.06 | −0.16 |
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS | |||||||
With Peers | 0.42*** | 0.28** | 0.07 | −0.23* | −0.20* | −0.21 | 0.19† |
With Adults | −0.14 | −0.11 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.15 | −0.15 | −0.11 |
INTERACTIONS WITH ANIMALS OR OBJECTS | |||||||
With Animals | −0.33** | −0.30** | −0.27 | 0.24* | 0.23* | 0.06 | −0.32** |
With Objects | −0.28** | −0.40*** | 0.32† | 0.36*** | 0.37*** | −0.38* | −0.34*** |
PROBLEM BEHAVIORS | |||||||
Aggression | −0.32** | 0.24 | 0.24* | −0.20 | −0.44*** | 0.44*** | −0.29** |
Overactivity | −0.16 | −0.19† | 0.34* | 0.08 | 0.07 | −0.16 | −0.16 |
Isolation | 0.39*** | 0.44*** | −0.16 | −0.48*** | −0.40*** | 0.01 | 0.38*** |
SSRS, Social Skills Rating System; SSIS, Social Skills Improvement System.
p < 0.10;
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.001.