. 2018 Jul 26;9(37):7338–7353. doi: 10.1039/c8sc02470g

Table 4. Third, second, and first ground state ionization energies (IE) of metals X and the corresponding charge recombination energy (ΔE) gained by electron attachment to X²⁺ to form X⁺, or X³⁺ to form X²⁺, from ref. 120.

Table 4. Third, second, and first ground state ionization energies (IE) of metals X and the corresponding charge recombination energy (ΔE) gained by electron attachment to X2+ to form X+, or X3+ to form X2+, from ref. 120.