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. 2018 Nov 15;13(11):e0207184. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207184

Table 1. Epidemiological model including exposures, potential confounders and outcome variables.

Exposure Potential confounders Outcome
Maternal state stress
DASS-42a
-Depression
-Anxiety
-Stress
PRAb
Major life events
Model 2 Personal traits
Age
BMI
Parity
Maternal trait stress:
NEO-FFI -neuroticism,conscientiousness
Primary outcome: AFCEc
Secondary outcomes:
Plasma concentrations of maternal and fetal cortisol and cortisone
Model 3 Lifestyle
Smoking
Alcohol
Model 4 Health
Chronic disease
Gestational complications
Asthma medication
Model 5 Delivery
Gestational age
Gender
Delivery mode
Placental weight
Placental symmetry
Delivery to maternal blood

aDASS-42 is the results from the depression anxiety stress scales.

bPRA is the results from the questionnaire on pregnancy related anxiety.

cAFCE is the adjusted fetal cortisol response.