Table 6.
1. Comparison | 2. ADHD | 3. SCT | 4. SCT+ADHD | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
External Correlates | M | SE | M | SE | M | SE | M | SE | F | constracts | Eta2 |
Mothers’ Ratings | |||||||||||
Oppositional defiant disorder | 0.72a | 0.02 | 2.16b | 0.14 | 1.52c | 0.18 | 2.18b | 0.20 | 140** | 1 < 3 < 2, 4 | .20 |
Anxiety | 0.50a | 0.02 | 0.91b | 0.07 | 1.37c | 0.15 | 1.41c | 0.14 | 68** | 1 < 2 < 3, 4 | .11 |
Depression | 0.22a | 0.01 | 0.84b | 0.12 | 1.23c | 0.17 | 1.77d | 0.18 | 204** | 1 < 2 < 3 < 4 | .27 |
Shyness | 1.87a | 0.02 | 2.02a | 0.09 | 2.39b | 0.14 | 2.37b | 0.14 | 14** | 1, 2 < 3, 4 | .03 |
Social impairment | 1.79a | 0.04 | 2.45b | 0.15 | 2.73b | 0.20 | 3.01b | 0.22 | 17** | 1 < 2, 3, 4 | .03 |
Academic impairment | 2.50a | 0.05 | 3.71b | 0.17 | 3.91b | 0.18 | 4.59c | 0.14 | 46** | 1 < 2, 3 < 4 | .08 |
Fathers’ Ratings | |||||||||||
Oppositional defiant disorder | 0.63a | 0.02 | 2.13b | 0.14 | 1.16c | 0.13 | 2.15b | 0.23 | 58** | 1 < 3 < 2, 4 | .25 |
Anxiety | 0.49a | 0.02 | 0.94b | 0.10 | 1.17b | 0.14 | 1.59c | 0.24 | 23** | 1 < 2, 3 < 4 | .11 |
Depression | 0.19a | 0.01 | 0.70b | 0.10 | 0.87b | 0.11 | 1.51c | 0.23 | 35** | 1 < 2, 3 < 4 | .24 |
Shyness | 1.87a | 0.02 | 2.00ab | 0.09 | 2.18b | 0.11 | 2.23b | 0.18 | 4* | 1 < 3, 4 | .01 |
Social impairment | 1.80a | 0.05 | 2.51b | 0.18 | 2.37b | 0.25 | 2.63b | 0.24 | 10** | 1 < 2, 3, 4 | .02 |
Academic impairment | 2.37a | 0.05 | 3.73b | 0.14 | 3.81b | 0.19 | 4.33b | 0.17 | 77** | 1 < 2, 3, 4 | .08 |
Teachers’ Ratings | |||||||||||
Oppositional defiant disorder | 0.47a | 0.03 | 2.57b | 0.16 | 0.98c | 0.17 | 1.20c | 0.20 | 70** | 1 < 3, 4 < 2 | .25 |
Anxiety | 0.43a | 0.03 | 1.07b | 0.11 | 1.24b | 0.17 | 1.68b | 0.22 | 27** | 1 < 2, 3, 4 | .12 |
Depression | 0.34a | 0.03 | 1.20b | 0.12 | 2.20c | 0.19 | 2.31c | 0.17 | 85** | 1 < 2 < 3, 4 | .27 |
Shyness | 1.68a | 0.03 | 1.94a | 0.10 | 2.68b | 0.13 | 2.59b | 0.13 | 35** | 1, 2 < 3, 4 | .09 |
Social rejection | 1.66a | 0.03 | 3.03b | 0.15 | 2.70b | 0.18 | 2.86b | 0.21 | 50** | 1 < 2, 3, 4 | .14 |
Social impairment | 1.92a | 0.08 | 3.28b | 0.15 | 3.38b | 0.23 | 3.61b | 0.23 | 50** | 1 < 2, 3, 4 | .07 |
Academic impairment | 2.22a | 0.06 | 3.54b | 0.14 | 4.51c | 0.08 | 5.11d | 0.14 | 251** | 1 < 2 < 3 < 4 | .13 |
Note. Row means with different superscripts differ at p < .05 (Bonferroni correction with per-comparison p < .008). ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. SCT = sluggish cognitive tempo.
p < .01
p < .0001.