Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2018 Sep 27;127(8):818–829. doi: 10.1037/abn0000375

Table 6.

External Correlate Differences between Comparison, ADHD, SCT, and SCT+ADHD Groups

1. Comparison 2. ADHD 3. SCT 4. SCT+ADHD
External Correlates M SE M SE M SE M SE F constracts Eta2
Mothers’ Ratings
Oppositional defiant disorder 0.72a 0.02 2.16b 0.14 1.52c 0.18 2.18b 0.20 140** 1 < 3 < 2, 4 .20
Anxiety 0.50a 0.02 0.91b 0.07 1.37c 0.15 1.41c 0.14 68** 1 < 2 < 3, 4 .11
Depression 0.22a 0.01 0.84b 0.12 1.23c 0.17 1.77d 0.18 204** 1 < 2 < 3 < 4 .27
Shyness 1.87a 0.02 2.02a 0.09 2.39b 0.14 2.37b 0.14 14** 1, 2 < 3, 4 .03
Social impairment 1.79a 0.04 2.45b 0.15 2.73b 0.20 3.01b 0.22 17** 1 < 2, 3, 4 .03
Academic impairment 2.50a 0.05 3.71b 0.17 3.91b 0.18 4.59c 0.14 46** 1 < 2, 3 < 4 .08
Fathers’ Ratings
Oppositional defiant disorder 0.63a 0.02 2.13b 0.14 1.16c 0.13 2.15b 0.23 58** 1 < 3 < 2, 4 .25
Anxiety 0.49a 0.02 0.94b 0.10 1.17b 0.14 1.59c 0.24 23** 1 < 2, 3 < 4 .11
Depression 0.19a 0.01 0.70b 0.10 0.87b 0.11 1.51c 0.23 35** 1 < 2, 3 < 4 .24
Shyness 1.87a 0.02 2.00ab 0.09 2.18b 0.11 2.23b 0.18  4* 1 < 3, 4 .01
Social impairment 1.80a 0.05 2.51b 0.18 2.37b 0.25 2.63b 0.24 10** 1 < 2, 3, 4 .02
Academic impairment 2.37a 0.05 3.73b 0.14 3.81b 0.19 4.33b 0.17 77** 1 < 2, 3, 4 .08
Teachers’ Ratings
Oppositional defiant disorder 0.47a 0.03 2.57b 0.16 0.98c 0.17 1.20c 0.20 70** 1 < 3, 4 < 2 .25
Anxiety 0.43a 0.03 1.07b 0.11 1.24b 0.17 1.68b 0.22 27** 1 < 2, 3, 4 .12
Depression 0.34a 0.03 1.20b 0.12 2.20c 0.19 2.31c 0.17 85** 1 < 2 < 3, 4 .27
Shyness 1.68a 0.03 1.94a 0.10 2.68b 0.13 2.59b 0.13 35** 1, 2 < 3, 4 .09
Social rejection 1.66a 0.03 3.03b 0.15 2.70b 0.18 2.86b 0.21 50** 1 < 2, 3, 4 .14
Social impairment 1.92a 0.08 3.28b 0.15 3.38b 0.23 3.61b 0.23 50** 1 < 2, 3, 4 .07
Academic impairment 2.22a 0.06 3.54b 0.14 4.51c 0.08 5.11d 0.14 251** 1 < 2 < 3 < 4 .13

Note. Row means with different superscripts differ at p < .05 (Bonferroni correction with per-comparison p < .008). ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. SCT = sluggish cognitive tempo.

*

p < .01

**

p < .0001.