Fig. 6.

Temporal expression of PtAP-1 in hemocytes after Vibrio alginnolyficus challenge at 0 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h. Each bar represents the mean ± standard error (n = 5 individuals). Data for the same challenge time point with different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) among different time points or groups