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. 2018 Nov 15;9:4798. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07241-7

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

The mechanism and tunability of pseudocapacitive actuation. a Schematic illustration of actuating mechanism of the dual-responsive film in 1 M LiClO4/ propylene carbonate (PC) electrolyte. b Maximum curvatures of the dual-responsive film as function of the applied potentials. c Deformation responses of the dual-responsive film measured at +0.6 and −0.9 V bias under different temperatures (~50, ~25 and ~5 °C)