Figure 1.
Strategy to suppress homologous recombination in HIV-1. (A) Control vector pair. The asterisk denotes an inactivating frameshift mutation, whereas āIā indicates an internal ribosome entry site. (B) Vector pair designed to suppress recombination. Recombination was suppressed in 2.5 kb of the viral genome by replacing the wild-type HIV-1 rt and in regions with synthetic HIV-1 rt (blue) or HIV-2 ROD in (red) regions. The effects of suppressing recombination could be determined by analyzing GFP+ cells, which could only result from heterozygous particles. (C) Experimental protocol for determining the effects of suppressing recombination on GFP titers and GFP+ provirus structures.