Table 1.
Design and results of studies with injectable iron treatment in patients with heart failure
Study | Patients | Design | Anemia/ ID | Treatment | Follow-up | Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bolger et al.39 (2006) | 16 | Open | Anemia | Iron sucrose max 1000 mg | 92 days | Corrected anemia and improved NYHA class, MLWHF score and 6MWD |
Toblli et al.40 (2007) | 40 | Randomized, double-blind | Anemia and ID | Iron sucrose 1000 mg | 6 months | Corrected anemia and reduced NT-pro BNP, CRP, improved NYHA class, MLWHF score and 6MWD |
Usmanov et al.41 (2008) | 32 | Open | Anemia with ID | Iron sucrose 3200 mg | 26 weeks | Corrected anemia and improved cardiac remodeling and NYHA class |
Okonko et al.42 (2008) FERRIC-HF study | 35 | Randomized | Anemia and ID | Iron sucrose 200 mg/week for 16 weeks | 18 weeks | Improved peak VO2, NYHA class |
Anker et al.43 (2009) FAIR-HF study | 459 | Randomized, double-blind | Iron deficiency | Ferric carboxymaltose 200 mg/week until corrected | 24 weeks | Improved Patient Global Assessment, NYHA class, 6MWD, KCCQ score |
Gaber et al.44 (2012) | 40 | Open | Iron deficiency | Iron dextran 200 mg/week until correction | 12 weeks | Improved myocardial function systolic and diastolic function determined by tissue Doppler and strain rate |
Ponikowski et al.45(2015) CONFIRM_HF study | 304 | Randomized, double-blind | Iron deficiency | Ferric carboxymaltose 500-2500 mg | 52 weeks | Improved 6MWD, NYHA class, KCCQ score, decreased risk of hospitalization |
HF - heart failure; ID - iron deficiency; MLWHF - Minnesota living with heart failure; 6MWD - 6-minute walking test; KCCQ - Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire; NYHA - New York Heart Association