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. 2018 Nov 15;8:16871. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35246-1

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Quantitation of A. flavus displacement by A. oryzae M2040 and Afla-Guard on peanuts. (A) The GFP construct and 5 day old culture of AF-GFP showing highly fluorescent mycelia, hyphae, and conidial suspension. (B) Fluorescence (FL) and non-fluorescence images representing inoculation of control groups observed at 5 days of incubation. (C) AF-GFP conidial count and AFB1 accumulation in peanut samples co-inoculated with varying ratios of M2040 or Afla-Guard. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01. (D) Fluorescence (FL) and non-fluorescence images of peanuts representing the treatment groups observed at 5 days of incubation. Photographs were taken in a dark room with a 1-2s exposure time.