Table 2.
Cerebral blood flow/cerebrovascular
reactivity |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hemisphere | N | ACA | MCA | PCA | |
Healthy subjects | Both | 29 | 52 ± 8.1/48 ± 9.9 | 53 ± 7.7/49 ± 10 | 47 ± 9.8/61 ± 10 |
Asymptomatic patients | |||||
Patients with ICA stenosis | Ipsilateral | 27 | 49 ± 8.2/45 ± 9.4 | 47 ± 7.6/43 ± 8.1 | 44 ± 6.7/59 ± 10 |
Contralateral | 50 ± 9.4/44 ± 9.6 | 49 ± 6.6/45 ± 9.8 | 44 ± 7.3/60 ± 11 | ||
Patients with ICA occlusion | Ipsilateral | 9 | 48 ± 8.6/35 ± 11a | 43 ± 6.6a/32 ± 10b | 42 ± 8.6/48 ± 10 |
Contralateral | 47 ± 9.1/38 ± 11 | 47 ± 6.1/39 ± 10 | 42 ± 8.5/50 ± 11 | ||
Symptomatic patients | |||||
Patients with ICA stenosis | Ipsilateral | 23 | 44 ± 6.9b/34 ± 7.8bc | 41 ± 6.0b/32 ± 7.5bc | 42 ± 5.9/57 ± 11 |
Contralateral | 45 ± 6.8/45 ± 8.7 | 43 ± 4.8/45 ± 9.1 | 42 ± 5.2/58 ± 11 | ||
Patients with ICA occlusion | Ipsilateral | 29 | 44 ± 9.4a/19 ± 10bd | 40 ± 8.8b/13 ± 9.8bd | 42 ± 9.2/35 ± 12b |
Contralateral | 48 ± 9.7/35 ± 13b | 49 ± 9.0/28 ± 9.7b | 43 ± 8.8/36 ± 11b |
ACA: anterior cerebral artery; ICA: internal carotid artery; MCA: middle cerebral artery; PCA: posterior cerebral artery.
Difference (p < 0.001) in baseline CBF or cerebrovascular reactivity in each of the indicated cerebral perfusion territories between the indicated patient groups and the healthy subjects.
Difference (p < 0.001) in baseline CBF or cerebrovascular reactivity in each of the indicated cerebral perfusion territories between the indicated patient groups and the healthy subjects.
Difference (p < 0.005) in cerebrovascular reactivity in each of the indicated cerebral perfusion territories between patients with symptomatic ICA stenosis, and patients with asymptomatic ICA stenosis.
Difference (p < 0.001) in cerebrovascular reactivity in each of the indicated cerebral perfusion territories between patients with symptomatic ICA occlusion, and patients with asymptomatic ICA occlusion.