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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2018 Jun;55(3):823–847. doi: 10.1007/s13524-018-0677-4

Table 4.

Multinomial logistic regression analysis of contact with formerly incarcerated parents for biological children only: Boston Reentry Study

Occasional
Contact(1)
Weekly
Contact(2)
Coresidence(3)
Constant –1.668 (1.46) –2.848* (2.51) –6.316* (2.27)
Life Conditions After Prison Release
  Unstable housing –1.021 (1.73) –1.559** (3.04) –4.023** (3.56)
  Reincarcerated –3.745 (2.78) –3.113** (3.11) –17.844** (14.46)
  Income 0.002 (0.10) 0.011 (0.60) 0.031 (1.47)
Demographics of Incarcerated Parent
  Female –1.703* (2.12) 0.280 (0.47) 3.815** (4.34)
  Number of parental partners –0.096 (0.50) –0.283 (1.79) –0.631** (2.69)
Quality of Family Relationships
  Contact in prison 2.131** (3.38) 3.802** (6.78) 4.088 (1.61)
  Pre-arrest support –0.055 (0.34) 0.305* (2.55) 0.785** (2.73)
  Feelings toward partner 0.038 (0.21) 0.277 (1.76) 0.686** (2.81)
Crime and Drug Use
  Using drugs/alcohol –0.409 (0.76) –0.511 (1.06) –2.687** (3.73)
  Arrested 1.433 (1.81) 0.408 (0.54) 1.495 (1.44)
  Restraining order –0.577 (1.01) 0.259 (0.55) –0.227 (0.35)
Pseudo-R2 .392
Number of Children 157
Number of Child-Waves 528

Notes: Regressions also control for child’s age, race and ethnicity, and fixed effects for each survey wave. Standard errors are clustered by child. Absolute z statistics are shown in parentheses.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01