Table 5.
Final coding results by domain/subdomain, mention, and frequency
| Domain | Sub domain | Number of times mentioned | Subdomain Percentage of total mentions | Domain Percentage of total mentions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domain I Education |
Curriculum/student view | 61 | 7.4% | 20.0% |
| Patients/community | 88 | 10.6% | ||
| Pharmacist | 17 | 2.1% | ||
| Domain II Dispensing Needles |
Personally opposed but professionally support | 29 | 3.5% | 19.5% |
| Professionally opposed but personally support | 6 | 0.7% | ||
| Personally and professionally for support | 121 | 14.6% | ||
| Personally and professionally opposed | 6 | 0.7% | ||
| Domain III Dispensing Naloxone |
Personally opposed but professionally support | 8 | 1.0% | 19.6% |
| Professionally opposed but personally support | 2 | 0.2% | ||
| Personally and professionally support | 151 | 18.2% | ||
| Personally and professionally opposed | 2 | 0.2% | ||
| Domain IV Past work experience |
No subdomains | 34 | 4.1% | 4.1% |
| Domain V The role of the pharmacist |
Open minded | 6 | 0.7% | 25.9% |
| Non-judgmental | 46 | 5.5% | ||
| Recognizing stigma addiction/mental health | 65 | 7.8% | ||
| Communication/interprofessional | 19 | 2.3% | ||
| Public health role | 79 | 9.5% | ||
| Domain VI Barriers within students |
Would be okay with giving out for prescription but not for illicit drugs | 3 | 0.4% | 2.4% |
| Incorrect knowledge | 8 | 1.0% | ||
| Misunderstand the questions | 1 | 0.1% | ||
| Miscellaneous views | 8 | 1.0% | ||
| Domain VII Past experiences and exposures: |
No subdomains | 22 | 2.6% | 2.6% |
| Domain VIII Leading causes of opioid epidemic |
Overprescribing | 11 | 1.3% | 3.9% |
| Manufacturing the opioid | 4 | 0.5% | ||
| Lack of education toward opioids | 5 | 0.6% | ||
| Prescription drugs → increased use of illegal street drugs | 13 | 1.6% | ||
| Domain IX Potential solutions |
No subdomains | 14 | 1.7% | 1.6% |