Table 3.
Summary of means of immunohistochemical staining levels in the uncalcified cartilage of the trochlea of the talus.
N | Collagen X | S-100 | cSRC | SZP | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S | M | D | S | M | D | S | M | D | S | M | D | ||
Control | 20 | − | − | − | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | + | − | − |
Degenerated | 10 | − | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | +++ | + | − |
MSU crystals | 7 | − | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | +++ | ++ | ++ |
CPPD crystals | 7 | − | ++ | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | +++ | ++ | ++ |
0 = no staining, 1 = weak and/or isolated staining, 2 = moderate staining, 3 = strong and widespread staining. SZP: superficial zone protein; MSU: mono-sodium urate; CPPD: calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate. S: superficial, M: medium; D: deep.