Skip to main content
. 2018 Nov 15;59(10):1143–1149. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2018.59.10.1143

Table 1. List of the Most Relevant Mutations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

De-regulated pathway Gene Frequency (%) Etiology enrichment
Telomere maintenanc TERT 70 Gain of function Alcohol
Cell cycle control TP53 30 Loss of function HBV
RB1 8 Loss of function
CDKN2A 8 Loss of function Alcohol
CCND1 7 Gain of function
CCNE1 5 Gain of function
Wnt signaling CTNNB1 30 Gain of function Alcohol
AXIN1 11 Loss of function
ZNRF3 3 Loss of function
AXIN2 1
APC 1 Loss of function
Chromatin remodeling ARID1A 13 Loss of function Alcohol
MLL4 10
ARID2 7
KMT2D 6
KMT2B 3
KMT2C 2
PI3K/mTOR signaling TSC2 5 Loss of function
TSC1 3 Loss of function
DAPK1 3 Loss of function
PI3CA 3 Gain of function
mTOR 2 Gain of function
RAS/MAPK signaling RPS6KA3 7 Loss of function
FGF19 4 Gain of function
NTRK3 3
EPHA4 3
JAK/STAT signaling IL6ST 3 Gain of function
JAK1 1
Oxidative stress NFE2L2 6 Gain of function
KEAP1 4 Loss of function