Table 1.
Factors Associated with Missing Two or More Clinic Visits in the Past Year (N = 2125)
|
n (%)* or M (SD) |
OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 1421 (64) | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Female | 731 (33) | 1.26 | 1,05, 1.56 | 1.63 | 1.30, 2.04 |
| Transgender male | 14 (1) | .85 | 38, 3.26 | .76 | .21, 2.80 |
| Transgender female | 69 (3) | 1.85 | 1.20, 2.84 | 1.19 | .69, 2.05 |
| Age | |||||
| 12–15 | 160 (7) | .61 | 41, .91 | .66 | .41, 1.07 |
| 16–19 | 609 (28) | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| 20–24 | 1435 (65) | 1.19 | .98, 1.45 | .96 | .74, 1.25 |
| Race | |||||
| White | 278 (13) | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Black | 1484 (67) | 1.53 | 1.15, 2.02 | 1.76 | 1.23, 2.43 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 21 (1) | 1.32 | 51, 3.39 | 1.28 | .46, 3.60 |
| Native American/Alaskan Native | 23 (1) | 1.41 | 57, 3.45 | 1.34 | .50, 3.60 |
| Mixed heritage | 246 (11) | 1.72 | 1.19, 2.48 | 1.71 | 1.13, 2.89 |
| Other | 143 (7) | 1.34 | .86, 2.09 | 1.42 | .87, 2.33 |
| Ethnicity | |||||
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 1769 (80) | ref | ref | ||
| Hispanic or Latino | 436 (20) | .78 | .78, 1.23 | ||
| Sexual orientation | |||||
| Straight | 1004 (45) | ref | ref | ||
| Gay | 845 (38) | .95 | .79, 1.15 | ||
| Bisexual | 269 (12) | 1.10 | .84, 1.46 | ||
| Lesbian | 23 (1) | 1.98 | .87, 4.53 | ||
| Other | 63 (3) | .97 | .59, 1.60 | ||
| Route of infection | |||||
| Perinatal | 612 (28) | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Behavioral | 1519 (69) | 1.43 | 1.17, 1.75 | 1.19 | .90, 1.56 |
| Don’t know | 82 (4) | 1.77 | 1.10, 2.83 | 1.86 | 1.10, 3.15 |
| No high school degree | 762 (34) | 1.23 | 1.03, 1.47 | 1.15 | .91, 1.45 |
| Not in school | 1067 (48) | 1.52 | 1.28, 1.81 | 1.13 | .91, 1.40 |
| Earned no money in past 30 days | 652 (29) | .94 | .80, 1.14 | ||
| Unemployed | 1468 (66) | 1.26 | 1.05, 1.52 | 1.04 | .83, 1.30 |
| Living with parents | 1010 (46) | .83 | .69, .99 | 1.07 | .87, 1.32 |
| Number of times moved in past year | 1.79 (3.57) | 1.10 | 1.06, 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.03, 1.10 |
| Disclosed HIV status to someone | 1774 (80) | 1.43 | 1.14, 1.80 | 1.37 | 1.04, 1.81 |
| Social-cognitive resources | |||||
| Appointment readiness | 9.24 (1.81) | .88 | .84, .93 | .96 | .90, 1.01 |
| Appointment self-efficacy | 4.61 (.53) | .25 | .21, .30 | .28 | .23, .34 |
| Adherence support | 4.30 (.99) | .76 | .70, .83 | .88 | .80, .98 |
| Provider support | 4.58 (.71) | .87 | .78, .98 | 1.05 | .90, 1.21 |
| Mental health | |||||
| Psychological distress | .96 (.79) | 1.68 | 1.50, 1.88 | 1.14 | .99, 1.32 |
| Suicidal ideation | 335 (15) | 1.67 | 1.32, 2.11 | 1.03 | .77, 1.38 |
| Suicide attempt | 141 (6) | 1.55 | 1.10, 2.19 | ||
| Substance use | |||||
| Alcohol use (any past 3 months) | 1544 (70) | 1.68 | 1.38, 2.05 | 1.18 | .90, 1.54 |
| Alcohol use (weekly or more) | 472 (21) | 1.28 | 1.04, 1.58 | ||
| Marijuana use (any past 3 months) | 1094 (49) | 2.13 | 1.79, 2.55 | 1.42 | 1.11, 1.81 |
| Marijuana use (weekly or more) | 611 (28) | 1.82 | 1.51, 2.21 | ||
| Other drug use (any past 3 months) | 510 (23) | 1.76 | 1.43, 2.16 | ||
| Other drug use (weekly or more) | 123 (6) | 2.13 | 1.48, 3.08 | 1.60 | 1.05, 2.44 |
| CRAFFT score ≥ 2 | 1215 (55) | 2.13 | 1.77, 2.56 | 1.24 | .95, 1.61 |
| Sexual risk behavior | |||||
| Unprotected anal or vaginal sex | 662 (30) | 1.34 | 1.11, 1.63 | 1.00 | .77, 1.30 |
| Unprotected anal or vaginal sex w/ an HIV- or status unknown partner | 478 (22) | 1.25 | 1.01, 1.54 | ||
| Unprotected sex on alcohol/drugs | 319 (14) | 1.64 | 1.29, 2.08 | 1.09 | .79, 1.51 |
| Legal involvement | |||||
| Ever been incarcerated | 707 (32) | 1.81 | 1.51, 2.18 | 1.27 | 1.02, 1.59 |
*Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding and because descriptive information is based on raw data which includes missing data.
Note: Significant effects (p < .05) have CI’s that do not cross zero.