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. 2018 Nov 12;9:1649. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01649

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Reed density (A), stem height above the water (B) and proportion of grazed stems (C) in July 2011 in the control plots, plots where exclosures were removed (exclosure_absent) and exclosures (exclosure_present). The exclosure absent treatment consisted of reed which had been protected for 5 years by fencing, whereas now fencing had been removed before the start of the growing season. The exclosure present treatment had kept its fencing. Data are means ± SE, n = 6 for the control plots and n = 3 for the exclosure present and absent treatments respectively. Different letters indicate significant differences among the grazing treatments at P < 0.05.