Table 4.
Log-logistic hazard model (hazard ratios) for the transition to the second pregnancy with the predictors for the adjustment in the work domain
Model 1: all couples N = 1454 |
Model 2: dual earners N = 856 |
|
---|---|---|
Adjustment in work | ||
Satisfaction with the flexibility to balance family–work | ||
Sat. flexibility balance family–work (women) | 1.08** | |
Sat. flexibility balance family–work (men) | 1.01 | |
Satisfaction with the employment opportunities | ||
Sat. employment opportunities (women) | 1.15*** | 1.06 |
Sat. employment opportunities (men) | 0.98 | 1.06 |
Turn down work opportunities after childbirth | ||
Turn down work opportunities (women) | 0.92** | 0.93+ |
Turn down work opportunities (men) | 0.98 | 0.93 |
Control variables | ||
Education | ||
High ed. homogamy | 4.16*** | 2.79*** |
She more educated | 2.04*** | 1.36 |
He more educated | 3.01*** | 2.19*** |
Age | ||
Age (men) | 0.89*** | 0.89*** |
Age (women) | 0.92*** | 0.94** |
Employment | ||
He unemployed/inactive | 0.55 | 1.00 |
He employed part-time | 0.89 | 0.82 |
She unemployed/inactive | 1.00 | 1.00 |
She employed part-time | 0.69** | 0.61*** |
Health | ||
Objective health (men) | 1.23 | 1.25 |
Objective health (women) | 0.86 | 0.94 |
Income | ||
Income: 2nd quartile | 0.63*** | 0.58*** |
Income: 3rd quartile | 0.54*** | 0.63** |
Income: 4th quartile | 0.56*** | 0.75 |
Outsourced childcare | ||
High use of outsourced childcare | 1.24 | 1.37** |
Marital status | ||
Married | 1.42 | 1.50 |
Personality traits | ||
Extraversion (women) | 1.02 | 0.97 |
Agreeableness (women) | 0.98 | 0.89 |
Conscientiousness (women) | 0.97 | 0.96 |
Emotional stability (women) | 0.93 | 0.93 |
Openness (women) | 0.86* | 0.92 |
Extraversion (men) | 1.01 | 0.97 |
Agreeableness (men) | 0.98 | 0.98 |
Conscientiousness (men) | 0.85** | 0.82** |
Emotional stability (men) | 1.01 | 1.02 |
Openness (men) | 1.05 | 1.00 |
Constant | 8.40** | 10.06* |
Reference categories: both non-unexpected difficulties; low education homogamy; he/she employed full time; income 1st quartile; cohabiting; little or no use of outsourced childcare
+ p ≤ .1; * p ≤ .05; ** p ≤ .01; *** p ≤ .001