Table 5.

Cross-level interactions on the total sample (n = 29,332), separately included in the model

		No contraception		Traditional contraception
		Models 1–5ab		Models 1–5ab
		OR		OR
1	Readiness
	Not wanting children	0.742	***	0.907	***
	Part-time	1.004		0.994
	Not wanting children × part-time	0.996	***	0.997	*
2	Perceived cost of children	0.737	***	0.968
	Part-time	1.002		0.990	*
	Perceived cost of children × part-time	0.995	***	0.995	*
3	Ability
	Educational level
	Studying	0.725	***	0.744	***
	Low	1.629	***	1.387	**
	Middle	1.180	***	1.093	***
	Ratio income	0.991	***	0.990	**
	Educational level × ratio income
	Studying	0.996		0.990
	Low	1.006	*	1.004
	Middle	1.001		1.004	*
4	Educational level
	Studying	0.736	***	0.768	**
	Low	1.646	***	1.316	***
	Middle	1.181	***	1.050
	Women in politics	0.995		0.987	*
	Educational level × women in politics
	Studying	0.998		1.011
	Low	0.990	***	0.990	**
	Middle	0.998		0.993	**
5	Urban residence	0.891	***	0.901	***
	Women in politics	0.989	**	0.972	***
	Urban residence × women in politics	1.005	**	1.007	**

*** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05

^aControlled for gender, age, age squared, number of children, marital status, wanting children, perceived cost of children, family values, religiosity, educational level, employment status, income level, residence, % part-time workers, % religious, ratio of female to male income, and % women in regional politics

^bEach interaction term is included separately; five different models are displayed. Each model contains the same micro- and macro-level variables, only the interaction term differs