Table 3.
Men | Women | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
Years (95% CI) | Years (95% CI) | Years (95% CI) | Years (95% CI) | Years (95% CI) | Years (95% CI) | |
Educational level | ||||||
Basic schooling | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) |
Secondary schooling | 0.83 (0.52; 1.14) | 0.36 (−0.03; 0.75) | 0.45 (0.06; 0.84) | 0.21 (−0.12; 0.54) | 0.23 (−0.13; 0.58) | 0.31 (−0.08; 0.71) |
College and/or university studies | 1.00 (0.66; 1.34) | 0.75 (0.33; 1.17) | 0.60 (0.09; 1.10) | 0.83 (0.25; 1.42) | 1.01 (0.46; 1.57) | 0.93 (0.12; 1.75) |
Marital status | ||||||
Married | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) |
Unmarried | −0.93 (−1.28; −0.58) | −0.97 (−1.54; −0.40) | −0.67 (−1.28; −0.07) | −0.14 (−0.87; 0.59) | −0.25 (−1.07; 0.57) | −0.24 (−0.98; 0.51) |
Divorced | −0.92 (−1.21; −0.63) | −0.73 (−1.25; −0.22) | −0.74 (−1.24; −0.24) | −0.47 (−1.31; 0.37) | −0.67 (−1.21; −0.13) | −0.24 (−0.90; 0.41) |
Widowed | 0.00 (−0.27; 0.27) | 0.03 (−0.45; 0.50) | 0.23 (−0.28; 0.73) | 0.04 (−0.32; 0.39) | 0.18 (−0.22; 0.58) | 0.38 (−0.08; 0.84) |
Neighbourhood SES | ||||||
High | 0.63 (0.19; 1.06) | 0.46 (0.06; 0.86) | 0.46 (0.03; 0.89) | −0.09 (−0.18; 0.37) | 0.08 (−0.24; 0.40) | 0.20 (−0.20; 0.61) |
Middle | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) | 0 (ref) |
Low | −0.71 (−1.20; −0.21) | −0.64 (−1.15; −0.13) | −0.68 (−1.23; −0.12) | −0.53 (−1.25; 0.19) | −0.04 (−0.52; 0.43) | 0.05 (−0.53; 0.62) |
Bold values are statistically significant. Notes: Information on educational level and marital status is missing for some individuals.
Models are harmonized to include the same variables among men and women, otherwise are non-significant variables excluded. Model 1 is age-adjusted, Model 2 age-adjusted and including all socioeconomic factors (educational level, marital status and neighbourhood socioeconomic status), Model 3 as Model 2 but also including depression and somatic comorbidity (i.e. cardiovascular disease and diabetes).