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. 2018 Nov 14;10:773–790. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S178934

Table 3.

Economic parameters considered

Drug costs
Pharmaceutical form EFP per package (€; 2017)a Posologyc Monthly cost (€; 2017)b
Ribociclib 200 mg, 63 tablets 4,444.44 Recommended starting dose: 600 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) 4,831.34
Ribociclib 200 mg, 42 tablets 2,962.96 After first dose reduction: 400 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) 3,220.90
Ribociclib 200 mg, 21 tablets 1,481.48 After second dose reduction: 200 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) 1,610.45
Palbociclib 125 mg, 21 capsules 3,600.00 Recommended starting dose: 125 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) 3,913.39
Palbociclib 100 mg, 21 capsules 3,600.00 After first dose reduction: 100 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) 3,913.39
Palbociclib 75 mg, 21 capsules 3,600.00 After second dose reduction: 75 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) 3,913.39
Letrozole GE 2.5 mg, 30 tablets 59.00 2.5 mg/day 59.86
Administration costs
Type of administration Unit cost (; 2017)d Frequencyc
Parenteral administration 211.67 Per day of active treatment with parenteral chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, or targeted therapy
Costs attributed to health state
Resource use Unit cost (; 2017)d Patients (%) Frequency (PF state) Frequency (PD state)
General medicine visits 22.59 50.00 1 visit/2 months 1 visit/2 months
Outpatient visits (oncology) 84.32 100.00 1 visit/month 1 visit/month
Nursing visits 26.73 25.00 1 visit/2 months 1 visit/month
Computed tomography 175.51 20.00 1 visit/3 months 1 visit/3.5 months
Bone scintigraphy 173.73 8.00 1 visit/6 months 1 visit/6.5 months
Hospitalizations 544.77 12.50 8 days
Monitoring costs
Resource use Unit cost (; 2017)d Frequencyc Ribociclib+letrozole Frequencyc Palbociclib+letrozole
Liver function tests 22.67 Baseline Every 2 weeks, cycles 1 and 2 Once, cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6
Complete blood count 4.16 Baseline Every 2 weeks, cycles 1 and 2 Once, cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 Baseline Every 2 weeks, cycles 1 and 2 Once, remaining cycles. For patients without grade >2 neutropenia during first six cycles, monitoring every 3 months
Electrocardiogram 38.83 Baseline Every 2 weeks, cycle 1 Once, cycle 2
Adverse event costs
Adverse event Diarrhea Infection Nausea Febrile neutropenia Pulmonary embolism Vomiting
Unit cost (€; 2017) 738.10e 4,791.79f 589.65e 2,624.35e 4,543.68d 589.65e
End-of-life care
Unit cost (; 2017) Patients (%) Frequency
Palliative care unit 332.30f 40.00 2–3 weeks until death (mean, 15.19 days)
Home care, doctor’s visits 65.38d 12.50 2–3 visits/week until death (mean, 8.74 visits)
Home care, nurse visits 45.26d 12.50 2–3 visits/week until death (mean, 8.74 visits)
Acute hospital unit 540.81g 35.00 1–2 weeks until death (mean, 9.01 days)

Notes:

a

Reported EFP from the Spanish drug prices database.16

b

Estimated from the described posology. A mean body surface area of 1.7 m2 was considered.

c

Technical specifications of the respective pharmaceutical forms.15

d

Using average rates from the Spanish health costs database.37

e

Unit cost updated to 2017 Euros from the study by Alba et al.13

f

Unit cost updated to 2017 Euros from the study by Isla et al.36

g

Unit cost updated to 2017 Euros and estimated from NHS minimum basic data set.38

Abbreviations: EFP, ex-factory price; GE, generic equivalent; NHS, national health system; PD, progressed disease; PF, progression-free.