Table 3.
Drug costs | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pharmaceutical form | EFP per package (€; 2017)a | Posologyc | Monthly cost (€; 2017)b | |||||||
Ribociclib 200 mg, 63 tablets | 4,444.44 | Recommended starting dose: 600 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) | 4,831.34 | |||||||
Ribociclib 200 mg, 42 tablets | 2,962.96 | After first dose reduction: 400 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) | 3,220.90 | |||||||
Ribociclib 200 mg, 21 tablets | 1,481.48 | After second dose reduction: 200 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) | 1,610.45 | |||||||
Palbociclib 125 mg, 21 capsules | 3,600.00 | Recommended starting dose: 125 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) | 3,913.39 | |||||||
Palbociclib 100 mg, 21 capsules | 3,600.00 | After first dose reduction: 100 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) | 3,913.39 | |||||||
Palbociclib 75 mg, 21 capsules | 3,600.00 | After second dose reduction: 75 mg/day for 21 days+7 days without treatment (3/1 scheme) | 3,913.39 | |||||||
Letrozole GE 2.5 mg, 30 tablets | 59.00 | 2.5 mg/day | 59.86 | |||||||
Administration costs | ||||||||||
Type of administration | Unit cost (€; 2017)d | Frequencyc | ||||||||
Parenteral administration | 211.67 | Per day of active treatment with parenteral chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, or targeted therapy | ||||||||
Costs attributed to health state | ||||||||||
Resource use | Unit cost (€; 2017)d | Patients (%) | Frequency (PF state) | Frequency (PD state) | ||||||
General medicine visits | 22.59 | 50.00 | 1 visit/2 months | 1 visit/2 months | ||||||
Outpatient visits (oncology) | 84.32 | 100.00 | 1 visit/month | 1 visit/month | ||||||
Nursing visits | 26.73 | 25.00 | 1 visit/2 months | 1 visit/month | ||||||
Computed tomography | 175.51 | 20.00 | 1 visit/3 months | 1 visit/3.5 months | ||||||
Bone scintigraphy | 173.73 | 8.00 | 1 visit/6 months | 1 visit/6.5 months | ||||||
Hospitalizations | 544.77 | 12.50 | – | 8 days | ||||||
Monitoring costs | ||||||||||
Resource use | Unit cost (€; 2017)d | Frequencyc Ribociclib+letrozole | Frequencyc Palbociclib+letrozole | |||||||
Liver function tests | 22.67 | Baseline Every 2 weeks, cycles 1 and 2 Once, cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 | – | |||||||
Complete blood count | 4.16 | Baseline Every 2 weeks, cycles 1 and 2 Once, cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 | Baseline Every 2 weeks, cycles 1 and 2 Once, remaining cycles. For patients without grade >2 neutropenia during first six cycles, monitoring every 3 months | |||||||
Electrocardiogram | 38.83 | Baseline Every 2 weeks, cycle 1 Once, cycle 2 | – | |||||||
Adverse event costs | ||||||||||
Adverse event | Diarrhea | Infection | Nausea | Febrile neutropenia | Pulmonary embolism | Vomiting | ||||
Unit cost (€; 2017) | 738.10e | 4,791.79f | 589.65e | 2,624.35e | 4,543.68d | 589.65e | ||||
End-of-life care | ||||||||||
Unit cost (€; 2017) | Patients (%) | Frequency | ||||||||
Palliative care unit | 332.30f | 40.00 | 2–3 weeks until death (mean, 15.19 days) | |||||||
Home care, doctor’s visits | 65.38d | 12.50 | 2–3 visits/week until death (mean, 8.74 visits) | |||||||
Home care, nurse visits | 45.26d | 12.50 | 2–3 visits/week until death (mean, 8.74 visits) | |||||||
Acute hospital unit | 540.81g | 35.00 | 1–2 weeks until death (mean, 9.01 days) |
Notes:
Reported EFP from the Spanish drug prices database.16
Estimated from the described posology. A mean body surface area of 1.7 m2 was considered.
Technical specifications of the respective pharmaceutical forms.15
Using average rates from the Spanish health costs database.37
Unit cost updated to 2017 Euros from the study by Alba et al.13
Unit cost updated to 2017 Euros from the study by Isla et al.36
Unit cost updated to 2017 Euros and estimated from NHS minimum basic data set.38
Abbreviations: EFP, ex-factory price; GE, generic equivalent; NHS, national health system; PD, progressed disease; PF, progression-free.