TABLE 12.

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods to Assess Pericardial Disease in Cardio-Oncology

Pericardial disease
Anatomy
Dark-blood T1-weighted imaging for anatomy
Fat/water separation imaging to identify pericardium and     distinguish from surrounding fat
Function/flow
Cine white-blood imaging (real time) to evaluate function and     identify septal shift
Tissue characterization
Fat/water separation imaging to identify pericardium and     distinguish from surrounding fat
Late gadolinium enhancement imaging to assess for pericardial     tumor invasion