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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2018 Aug;11(8):1150–1172. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.06.004

TABLE 13.

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods to Assess the Valve Leaflets in Cardio-Oncology

Valve leaflets
Anatomy
   Dark-blood T1-weighted imaging for anatomy
Function/flow
   Cine white-blood imaging
   Phase-contrast assessment of valvular regurgitation or stenosis
Tissue characterization
   Native T1 and T2 mapping
   Late gadolinium enhancement imaging of valve mass with and without
    prolonged inversion time