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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hand Surg Am. 2018 May 19;43(12):1136.e1–1136.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.03.056

Table 2.

New-onset Depression and Anxiety in the BPI and Control Groups after Surgery or Index date

Condition Group n Percent with
incident
condition		 Person
years of
follow-
up		 Rate per
1000
person-
years		 p
Depression BPI 1,141 11.7% 936 142.1 0.0003
Control 12,267 8.0% 9,657 102.2
Anxiety BPI 1,078 20.4% 804 273.6 <0.0001
Control 12,288 9.9% 9,572 127.2