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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2018 Jul 17;56(4):530–540.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.07.005

Table 3.

Survey Responses: Religiosity/Spiritualitya

n (%)
Items and Response Options White
Non-
Hispanic
Racial/ethnic
Minority
TOTAL
SAMPLE
My religious or spiritual beliefs are what really lie behind my whole approach to life 424 112 536
 Definitely not true or does not apply 128 (30.2) 24 (21.4) 152 (28.4)
 Tends not to be true 25 (5.9) 3 (2.7) 28 (5.2)
 Unsure 44 (10.4) 6 (5.4) 50 (9.3)
 Tends to be true 99 (23.3) 21 (18.8) 120 (22.4)
 Definitely true 128 (30.2) 58 (51.8) 186 (34.7)
If/When you are able, how often do you attend church or other religious meetings? 421 112 533
 Never or does not apply 189 (44.9) 34 (30.4) 223 (41.8)
 Once a year or less 51 (12.1) 7 (6.3) 58 (10.9)
 A few times a year 43 (10.2) 18 (16.1) 61 (11.4)
 A few times a month 32 (7.6) 10 (8.9) 42 (7.9)
 Once a week 75 (17.8) 21 (18.8) 96 (18.0)
 More than once a week 31 (7.4) 22 (19.6) 53 (9.9)
How often do you spend time in private religious activities, such as prayer, meditation or Bible study? 421 112 533
 Rarely, never, or does not apply 182 (43.2) 31 (27.7) 213 (40.0)
 A few times a month 35 (8.3) 4 (3.6) 39 (7.3)
 Once a week 17 (4.0) 5 (4.5) 22 (4.1)
 Two or more times a week 41 (9.7) 8 (7.1) 49 (9.2)
 Daily 101 (24.0) 38 (33.9) 139 (26.1)
 More than once a day 45 (10.7) 26 (23.2) 71 (13.3)
To what extent do your religious or spiritual beliefs influence your preferences for medical care 419 112 531
 Not at all or does not apply 287 (68.5) 60 (53.6) 347 (65.3)
 Slightly 23 (5.5) 8 (7.1) 31 (5.8)
 Somewhat 36 (8.6) 11 (9.8) 47 (8.9)
 Quite a bit 37 (8.8) 16 (14.3) 53 (10.0)
 Completely 36 (8.6) 17 (15.2) 53 (10.0)
a

The numbers on the line stating each survey question represent the number of patients in the group identified in the column who gave valid responses to the question.