Table 2.

Overview of findings indicating a relation between eating disturbances and early maladaptive schemas separated for different binge eating disorder subtypes.

Domain	Schema	Binge eating		Number of binges		Vomiting	Differentiation
		BN	BED	BN	BED	BN	BED vs. BN
Impaired autonomy, achievement	1. Failure to achieve	x 1,2				x 6
	2. Dependence/incompetence				x 5		BED ↑ BN↓ x 5
	3. Vulnerability to harm or illness	x 3			x 5
	4. Enmeshment/undeveloped self				x 5
Impaired limits	5. Entitlement/grandiosity
	6. Insufficient self-control	x 1,2
Disconnection	7. Emotional deprivation	x 4
	8. Abandonment/instability	x 3					BN ↑ BED↓ x 5
	9. Mistrust/abuse	x 1,2
	10. Social isolation/alienation	x 1,2			x 5	x 7
	11. Defectiveness/shame	x 1,2				x 7
Other-directedness	12. Subjugation
	13. Self-sacrifice						BN ↑ BED↓ x 5
	14. Approval-seeking
Exaggerated vigilance, inhibition	15. Emotional inhibition						BED ↑ BN↓ x 5
	16. Unrelenting standards				x 5
	17. Negativity/pessimism
	18. Punitiveness

¹Waller et al. (2001); ²Waller et al. (2001); ³Jones et al. (2005); ⁴Hughes et al. (2006); ⁵Waller et al. (2003); ⁶Waller et al. (2000); ⁷Leung et al. (2000); ⁸Keith et al. (2009). Note: BN = individuals with a diagnosed Bulimia nervosa, BED = individuals with a diagnosed Binge Eating Disorder.