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. 2018 Nov 13;9:2138. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02138

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations of sample characteristics and relevant early maladaptive schema (EMS) and schema domains.

BN (N = 29)
BED (N = 30)
NC (N = 30)
Statistics
M SD M SD M SD F p Post hoc
Age (in years) 27.00 8.41 30.48 8.50 26.83 6.17 2.149 0.123 F-BN = F-BED = F-NC
BMI (in kg/m2) 24.30 7.01 28.61 7.21 21.45 2.11 11.252 <0.001 F-BED > F-BN = F-NC
BDI-II 22.33 10.58 19.74 9.04 2.90 2.76 49.751 <0.001 F-BN = F-BED > F-NC
EDE-Q
Restraint eating 3.93 1.40 2.42 1.90 0.39 0.57 61.984 <0.001 F-BN > F-BED > F-NC
Eating concern 3.55 1.50 2.61 1.45 0.10 0.13 61.905 <0.001 F-BN > F-BED > F-NC
Weight concern 4.60 1.43 4.41 1.20 0.76 0.89 95.038 <0.001 F-BN = F-BED > F-NC
Shape concern 4.26 1.48 3.79 1.28 0.54 0.83 78.497 <0.001 F-BN = F-BED > F-NC
Subscales YSQ
Emotional inhibition 2.79 1.19 2.86 1.05 1.45 0.61 19.650 <0.001 F-BN = F-BED > F-NC
Unrelenting standards 4.67 1.09 4.50 0.87 2.47 1.06 30.318 <0.001 F-BN = F-BED > F-NC
Schema domains
Impaired autonomy, achievement 3.67 0.99 3.43 1.00 1.62 0.58 48.634 <0.001 F-BN = F-BED > F-NC
Disconnection 3.78 0.91 3.23 0.67 1.99 0.69 27.380 <0.001 F-BN = F-BED > F-NC
Exaggerated vigilance 3.69 0.95 3.52 0.68 1.97 0.53 48.847 <0.001 F-BN = F-BED > F-NC

M, mean; SD, standard deviation; N, number; BN, females with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa; BED, females with a diagnosis of binge eating disorder; NC, females without a diagnosis of eating disorders; BMI, body mass index (kg/m2); BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; YSQ-S2, Young Schema Questionnaire – Short version. BMI as covariate exerted a significant influence on the following domains: Disconnection F(1,89) = 4.454, p = 0.038; impaired autonomy F(1,89) = 8.055, p = 0.006.